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Petersen's Accident/Incident Theory is instrumental in understanding the complexities surrounding accidents by emphasizing the influence of human factors and the workplace environment. The theory introduces the concept of ergonomic traps, which helps explain how the design of tools, equipment, and work environments can lead to accidents or incidents. This aspect highlights that accidents are not solely the result of human error but often stem from how well human capabilities and limitations are accounted for in the work environment.

By considering ergonomic traps, the theory encourages the design of safer systems that align with the users' physical and cognitive abilities. It fosters a more holistic approach to accident prevention, integrating human factors and environmental considerations into safety management, which is critical in developing effective strategies to reduce incidents in the workplace. This focus on ergonomics assists organizations in identifying potential risk factors in their operations, ultimately promoting a culture of safety that extends beyond mere error correction.